Ready to use container hospitals are now becoming increasingly popular in locations where there is a challenge to the conventional healthcare infrastructures. Such mobile medical units will form part of the post-disaster debris that will provide the required services in the places where the safety and security cannot be jeopardized.
Safe operation of a prefabricated hospital can be guaranteed by structural integrity and not only that. All the electrical systems, water supply, environmental safety and infection control should work together to provide the continuity of medical services. The paper has addressed the key safety assurance items of prefabricated container hospitals that reflect how the interventions provide security to the patients, staff as well as equipment in a range of adverse conditions.
System Safety Assurance.
The safe prefabricated hospital is built on the sound and solid building. Key measures include:
- Wind and Earthquake Resistance: The prefabricated modules are finished in such a way that it absorbs the heavy winds and quakes. As the modules can be made to be earthquake resistant to the magnitude 8 earthquake, the patient of an aftershock or a storm will be safe.
- Base frame is on adjustable supports by means of stability. This removes tilting or movement of the modules that could cause interference with the operations.
- Connection Stability Module: Module connectors are standardized connectors that can be used to connect modules (horizontally and vertically) and make sure modules are not separated in the environment or at any point of transportation.
These features of this building make the hospitals to work in those locations where the construction can never be permanent.
Safety of Environmental Adaptability.
Severe weather exposes the facilities to extreme temperature, water, dust and chemical hazards. Prefabricated modules hospitals have a number of mechanisms that can be used to guarantee environmental resilience:
- Temperature Control: The units have insulated the walls, roofs, and floors in such a way that there are no unpredictable temperatures at the interiors even during the hot seasons and cold seasons. With the help of HVAC systems, it is possible to do it even during the most extreme weather.
- Dampness and Waterproofing: Coats, sealed boards and rised flooring Waterproof surfaces keep out rain, floods or surplus moisture.
- Dust and Explosion Prevention: Dust-proof doors, filtered-ventilation, explosion resistant electrical parts can be offered to the modular hospital due to mining or industrial condition the patients and the workers work.
The presence of such qualities ensure that the hospital runs and is safe even when external environmental threats are operational.
Medical Operation Safety
- Electrical Safety: Grounded electrical systems are standardized and this reduces the possibility of being shocked or being on fire. Continuity is provided using the backup power systems such as generators or hybrid systems.
- Standardized Medical Waste Disposal: The definite modules of infectious waste and sharps will be provided to the healthcare regulations because the absence of cross-contamination will be ensured.
- Infection Control Plan: Prefabricated hospitals have clean and dirty areas, which are well zoned and safe workflow exists between the staff and the patients.
All such safety programs are practicable to ensure that the hospital will not be forced to work less than 24 hours without compromising on the standards of the clinical work.
Emergency Safety Assurance
The remote operation and temporary operations will be subjected to the unexpected events like equipment failures, power cuts. Emergency safety solutions are available in ready hospitals:
- Power and Water Supply: There will be water storage tanks and backup generators to make sure that the operations of the medical will not be paralyzed at any moment.
- Fire Preventive Measures: Fireproofed buildings, sprinklers and fire alarms are employed to be able to react to the fire threats in time.
- Rapidity of Responding To The Failure: The modular design would imply that it was possible to fix the faulty parts without completely halting the plant which would save the flow of patient care.
These are the provisions that make the hospitals be able to be sustained to provide the medical services in case of over-strain or sudden collapse.
Special Safety Measures in special situations.
Working conditions are dissimilar and they need certain safety solutions:
- Post- Disaster Relief: The second type of hazard is the one that the hospitals are not supposed to engage in and this is the aftershocks, floods or debris without which the entire activity of the critical care center will not be harmed.
- Military Camps: The units are structured in such a way that they do not interfere with the military activities, any accidental effects and threats on the limited areas and ensure the continuous medical coverage.
- Mining Areas: Gas surveillance, the explosions evidence building and dust filtration support to the emergency medical services do not put the staff and the patients at risk of the industrial hazards.
Container hospitals are ready, prefabricated and security of the hospital is altered depending on the risk of a certain situation and are therefore stable in services they offer.
Modular Design Safety.
The prefabricated hospital design is a modular one, which comes in handy concerning the operational safety:
- Isolation and Redundancy: The key processes, e.g. electrical systems, water supply and medical equipment are usually duplicated in modules. This will enable a single unit to fall without necessarily impacting the whole hospital.
- Quick Reconfigurations: In case any of the modules is destroyed in any way by the environmental circumstances, it can be replaced or reconfigured without having to interfere with the hospital operations.
- Regularization of Safety Measures: The modules are all subject to testing in the factory and in which the structural, electrical and medical safety tests are subjected and this reduces the chances of error in the process.
This is the standardized safety that is redundant and modular and allows the hospitals to be functional in times of stress.
Case Study: Stable Work in an unfriendly Environment.
- Environmental Issues: overheating, dust and industrial gases.
- Safety Measures: Wall insulation, filtered air conditioning, explosion-proof electric, back-up electric.
- Result: 250 or above the number of workers who are working daily with the current medical services and no interruption in the operations and the complete adherence to the industrial safety standards.
That is why prefabricated container hospital can afford medical stability in case it can operate in the harsh environment.
Conclusion: Comprehensive Safety for Reliable Medical Services
Container hospitals are designed as prefabricated to maintain structural stability, environmental adaptability, safety of medical procedures and emergency response to offer in-service healthcare services at all times to the adverse environment. Having introduced the concept of modular redundancy, scenario-related safety, and testing of the standards in the factory, these hospitals are providing trustworthy, flexible, and secure medical support in the case of disaster relief, remote operations, and temporary medical services. At WELLCAMP, our specialty is the modular and prefabricated container hospitals which are safe and can be deployed in any environment and are known to be stable to offer reliable medical services where they are more required.