how much does it cost to build shipping container house

Why Choose a Shipping Container House?

There's been a growing trend in the housing industry that has captured the attention of many individuals looking for unique, affordable, and eco-friendly living spaces - shipping container houses. These innovative homes are constructed using repurposed shipping containers, offering a modern and minimalist design while simultaneously contributing to sustainable living. But before embarking on the journey of building a shipping container house, it's essential to consider the costs associated with such a project. In this article, we will delve into the various factors that influence the price of constructing a shipping container house, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of what to expect.

The Initial Planning Phase

Before diving into the cost breakdown, it's crucial to emphasize that every shipping container house project is unique, and the total expenses can vary significantly based on individual choices, desired features, and location. The first step in estimating the cost is thorough planning. This initial phase involves determining the size, layout, and design you want for your container house. It's important to consider your specific needs, such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, kitchen size, living space, and any additional features like a deck or patio.

The Quality of Shipping Containers

When it comes to building a shipping container house, the initial expense lies in acquiring the shipping containers themselves. The cost of containers is influenced by their condition, size, age, and supplier location. Typically, a new container can cost anywhere between $2,500 to $5,000, while used containers in decent condition range from $1,200 to $3,000. However, it's critical to note that the age and condition of used containers can vary significantly, so thoroughly inspecting them before purchasing is vital.

While used containers are more affordable, it's important to consider potential drawbacks. Containers that have been in operation for a longer period may require additional maintenance and repairs, potentially incurring higher costs in the long run. Additionally, the structural integrity of the container is crucial, as significant damage or corrosion can compromise the safety and longevity of the house.

Site Preparation and Foundation

Once you have acquired the shipping containers, another critical factor to consider is the site preparation and foundation. Regardless of whether you choose to build your container house on a vacant lot or an existing property, there are costs associated with site preparation. This phase includes clearing any existing structures or debris, leveling the ground, and ensuring proper drainage to prevent potential water damage. Moreover, it is crucial to consult with professionals, such as contractors or architects, to assess the feasibility of the construction on the chosen site and determine the appropriate foundation type.

The foundation is one of the most crucial aspects of any house, including shipping container houses, as it provides stability, ensures proper weight distribution, and protects the structure from shifting soil and potential settling. There are several foundation options to consider, such as concrete slabs, piers, or crawl spaces. Each option varies in terms of cost, complexity, and location suitability. It's important to consult with specialists to determine the most suitable foundation based on your specific needs and local building codes.

Architectural Design and Engineering

Creating a functional and aesthetically pleasing shipping container house requires careful architectural design and engineering. While it's possible to build a container house without the help of professionals, their expertise can significantly impact the overall outcome and ensure a safe and efficient living space. Engaging an architect and engineer in the planning phase is crucial, as they can guide you through the process, assess structural integrity, and make necessary modifications to the container layout.

Architects and engineers will work with you to transform your ideas into blueprints or 3D models, ensuring proper space utilization, ventilation, and natural light integration. They will also consider insulation, electrical and plumbing systems, and the overall adherence to building codes and regulations. While the cost of architectural design and engineering services can vary, it is generally recommended not to cut corners in this aspect to ensure a high-quality and compliant final result.

Insulation and Cladding

One of the significant drawbacks of shipping containers is their poor insulation properties. Containers are primarily designed for the transportation of goods and are not naturally suitable for human habitation. However, with proper insulation, you can transform these metal structures into comfortable living spaces that offer thermal efficiency and soundproofing capabilities.

Several insulation options are available for shipping container houses, each with varying costs and benefits. The most common insulation types include spray foam, rigid foam board, and blanket insulation. The choice depends on factors such as climate, local building codes, and personal preferences. Additionally, proper cladding, such as drywall, wood paneling, or siding, further enhances the aesthetics and insulation of the house. The costs of insulation and cladding materials depend on the chosen options, the size of the house, and the level of insulation required.

Plumbing, Electrical, and HVAC Systems

Plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are vital components of any functional house, and shipping container houses are no exception. However, due to the unique nature of these structures, additional considerations are required during installation.

Plumbing installation involves connecting the container house to a municipal water supply or a septic system, depending on the location. It includes the installation of water supply pipes, fixtures such as sinks and toilets, and drainage pipes. The cost of plumbing installation depends on the complexity of the system, the distance to the main water supply or septic system, and any potential excavation requirements.

Similarly, electrical wiring must be integrated into the container house to ensure proper functionality. This includes installing outlets, switches, lighting fixtures, and connecting the house to the main electrical grid or an alternative power source, such as solar panels. The cost of electrical installation can vary based on the number of outlets and fixtures required, as well as the complexity of the wiring.

Furthermore, considering the insulation properties of shipping containers, properly planning the HVAC system is crucial for maintaining a comfortable indoor climate. HVAC systems, such as ductless mini-split air conditioners or hydronic heating, need to be carefully selected, considering factors such as energy efficiency, size requirements, and local climate conditions. The cost varies based on the chosen system, the size of the house, and any necessary modifications to accommodate the system.

Summary

In summary, the cost of building a shipping container house depends on various factors, including the quality and quantity of shipping containers, site preparation and foundation, architectural design and engineering, insulation and cladding, and the installation of plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems. It's crucial to approach this venture with proper planning and budgeting to ensure a successful and cost-effective project.

While the initial investment may seem significant, the long-term benefits of a shipping container house, such as sustainability, durability, and versatility, make it an appealing option for those seeking an alternative lifestyle. The affordability and eco-friendliness of shipping container houses have captured the imagination of many individuals, and with proper research, planning, and collaboration with professionals, you can embark on this exciting journey toward unique and innovative homeownership.